Star Wars: The Thrawn Trilogy, penned by Timothy Zahn, is a series of adult-oriented Legends novels. Published by Bantam Spectra, the trilogy comprises Heir to the Empire (1991), Dark Force Rising (1992), and The Last Command (1993).
The events of this trilogy unfold in 9 ABY, which is set five years following the conclusion of Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi. The narrative centers around the campaign led by the Grand Admiral known as Thrawn.
- Heir to the Empire (Released in May 1991) [1]
- Heir to the Empire in audiobook format (Heir to the Empire audiobook) (September 2011) [4]
- Dark Force Rising (Debuted in May 1992) [5]
- Dark Force Rising in audiobook format (Dark Force Rising audiobook) (May 1992) [5]
- The Last Command (Published in April 1993) [2]
- The Last Command in audiobook format (The Last Command audiobook) (April 1993) [2]
In 1991, the Lucasfilm Fan Club Magazine offered clarification upon the release of Heir to the Empire, the first book in the trilogy. They stated that while Lucasfilm licensed and approved the book, it remained a product of Timothy Zahn's creative imagination, distinct from George Lucas's own narrative and not the official continuation. Sourcebooks released in subsequent years also emphasized that all works set after Star Wars VI: Return of the Jedi represented the authors' interpretations of potential future events, not the definitive fates of the characters. Howard Roffman, head of Lucas Licensing, clarified in 1994 that the books following Episode VI were never intended as the story of the planned Episode VII-IX. The second edition of A Guide to the Star Wars Universe, also published in 1994, categorized the trilogy alongside books like Splinter of the Mind's Eye as “officially licensed source that may or may not agree with George Lucas' vision of the Star Wars galaxy” rather than “original Lucasfilm source.” Despite this, some individuals persisted in believing that the Thrawn Trilogy served as the official continuation of Lucas' saga or was based on his plans for Episodes VII-IX. Pablo Hidalgo addressed this notion in the 77th issue of Star Wars Insider in 2004, stating: "That's not the case. Those works are the creation of their respective authors with the guidance of editors at Lucas Licensing. They are not, nor ever were, meant to be George Lucas' definitive vision of what happens next." Following George Lucas's commencement of work on the sequel trilogy and the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney in 2012, these novels, along with other Expanded Universe materials, were relegated to a separate continuity and rebranded as Legends in 2014.
Several references to the Clone Wars appear within the trilogy, but they are contradicted by later portrayals in Episode II and the Clone Wars TV show. For instance, the trilogy suggests that "the clone masters" initiated the Clone Wars in an attempt to "roll over the galaxy." Furthermore, the Dark Force (or Katana fleet) is depicted as a creation of the Republic to showcase its military strength prior to the Clone Wars. This contradicts Episode II, where the Republic explicitly refuses to maintain a standing military until the purchase of the Grand Army of the Republic from the Kaminoans at the Clone Wars' onset.
The trilogy details the campaign led by Imperial Grand Admiral Thrawn, spanning from the destruction of the Elomin task force to the Battle of Bilbringi. It also recounts the schemes of the Dark Jedi Joruus C'baoth as he attempts to seize Luke Skywalker, Leia Organa Solo, and her children as his apprentices.
The series was the origin of many prominent figures from the Expanded Universe like Garm Bel Iblis, Talon Karrde, Grand Admiral Thrawn, Gilad Pellaeon, and Mara Jade. These characters would then feature in numerous other Expanded Universe works. Grand Admiral Thrawn became a very popular villain, and appeared in later works. Moreover, the Imperial capital world, Coruscant, was named in the trilogy, and would later appear in the prequel films.
Robert Townson, the vice president of Varèse Sarabande, discussed the possibility of a soundtrack for the trilogy, but it never materialized.
- Heir to the Empire (abridged audiobook) - Cassette release on May 1, 1991; digital download on February 20, 2007
- Dark Force Rising (abridged audiobook) - Cassette release on May 1, 1992; digital download on February 20, 2007
- The Last Command (abridged audiobook) - Cassette release on April 1, 1993; digital download on February 20, 2007
- Star Wars Audio Boxed Set released on September 1, 1994. Included an extra cassette adapting Zahn's short story Hammertong: The Tale of the "Tonnika Sisters", which was not sold separately. Available in plain packaging and a box with a 3-D model of the Millennium Falcon.
- Heir to the Empire (unabridged audiobook) - Digital download on September 6, 2011; CD release in 2011.
- Heir to the Empire: Behind the Scenes - an Expanded Universe Is Born - Digital download on September 6, 2011
- Dark Force Rising (unabridged audiobook) - Digital download on June 26, 2012
- The Last Command (unabridged audiobook) - Digital download on June 26, 2012
- Heir to the Empire (German audio drama) (2012)
- Dark Force Rising (German audio drama) (2013)
- The Last Command (German audio drama) (2014)
- A Guide to the Star Wars Universe, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded
- " Star Wars Publications Timeline " — Star Wars Insider 23
- The Secrets of Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire
- Star Wars: Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith - FAQ on LucasArts.com (content now obsolete; backup link)
- Thrawn Trilogy in the StarWars.com Cargo Bay (content now obsolete; backup link)
- Star Wars Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle
- Star Wars Year by Year: A Visual Chronicle, Updated Edition
- Critical Opinion: Heir to the Empire Reviews on StarWars.com (backup link)
- The Legendary Star Wars Expanded Universe Turns a New Page on StarWars.com (backup link)
- " Launch Pad " — Star Wars Insider 150
- " The Making of A New Dawn " — Star Wars Insider 152
- " Join Us! " — Star Wars Insider 160
- Who Is Thrawn? on StarWars.com (backup link)
- Star Wars Year By Year: A Visual History, Updated and Expanded Edition
- How Dark Empire Kickstarted Star Wars Comics for a New Generation on StarWars.com (backup link)
- The Art of Star Wars Rebels
- " Timothy Zahn: Heir of an Empire " — Star Wars Insider 202
- Ahsoka: The Complete First Season — Featurette: " Darkness Rising "