A cop, or police officer as they are formally known, was a person, often part of a local, planetary, or even galactic law enforcement agency, whose job it was to uphold the law, maintain public order, and look into criminal activities. Although their primary roles were generally those of peacekeepers and investigators, police officers occasionally served as soldiers, even though soldiers might also be involved in peacekeeping as part of a planetary defense force or militia.
The term "cop," commonly used, refers to a police officer, an individual tasked with upholding the law, maintaining order, and investigating criminal acts. These officers could range from simple peacekeepers in small, rural settlements, like those at Niima Outpost on the planet Jakku, to members of larger law enforcement agencies such as the Coruscant Security Force on the bustling urban world of Coruscant.
Police officers held various titles, including but not limited to Judicial, Inspector, Constable, and Sheriff. Most wore some form of uniform and possessed ranks similar to those in the military. Officers of lower rank typically patrolled their assigned areas, responded to incidents, and conducted initial investigations. Higher-ranking officers supervised teams, prepared field reports, led investigations, and reported to government officials. Complex crimes were handled by specialized officers, such as detectives, who were usually experienced in conducting thorough investigations. Jedi Knights acted as peacekeepers for the Galactic Republic, undertaking only missions and tasks requested by the Supreme Chancellor and the Galactic Senate, but they would also assist local police forces in investigations when asked.
A police officer's character was shaped by their environment. Some grew hardened and seasoned in particularly dangerous areas, while others became more politically savvy when working in higher social circles. Constant exposure to the criminal world could lead some officers to become corrupt, accepting bribes or even participating in criminal activities. This depended on the societal values, prevailing attitudes, and the oversight mechanisms in place.